What sets top students apart when everyone has high GPAs and test scores? One thing: your transcript.
The most competitive applicants consistently take the most challenging courses in all five core subjects—English, Math, Science, Social Studies, and World Language—for all four years of high school.
But we often hear these excuses:
- “Do I really need this class for my major?”
- “Can’t I just take the honors version instead?”
- “But I know someone who got into [insert college name] without it.”
Here’s the truth: Highly selective colleges are looking for reasons to pick one student over another. A missing class, a slightly lower AP score, or skipping an “optional” essay can make all the difference.
Choosing the right classes may make a big difference.
Want to stay competitive? Follow our advice. From experience, these five classes show up on the transcripts of almost every student admitted to elite colleges.
1. AP U.S. History (or the equivalent)
Known as “APUSH,” this course is more than a history class—it’s a masterclass in critical thinking, analysis, and writing. Whether you’re aiming for a STEM or humanities major, admissions officers love seeing this course on your transcript.
2. AP Calculus AB (preferably AP Calculus BC)
For elite colleges, AP Calculus BC has become the new standard, even for humanities majors. If you’re ready for the challenge after excelling in AP Precalculus, go for it. Skipping calculus or choosing AP Stats instead can make admissions tougher, no matter your intended major.
3. Physics
Physics isn’t optional—it’s foundational. Competitive applicants take at least one year of physics, with AP Physics 1 and 2 or AP Physics C for those pursuing engineering or STEM. Pair physics with biology, chemistry, and a fourth-year lab science for a transcript that impresses.
4. AP Language and AP Literature (or the equivalent)
Advanced English classes aren’t just for humanities students—they’re essential for everyone. These AP courses develop the college-level writing skills you’ll need, no matter your major. Plus, savvy STEM students know that strong communication skills set them apart.
5. World or Ancient Language Through Senior Year
“Do I really need to take a language senior year?” Yes, you do. Staying with one language through senior year shows commitment, builds cultural awareness, and keeps you competitive. Admissions officers notice when you stick it out.
The Bottom Line
Exceptions exist, but the pattern is clear: These five classes consistently appear on the transcripts of students admitted to elite schools. They’re not just requirements—they’re the foundation of a strong application.
So, can you handle these classes? If the answer is yes, take them. Focus on building the strongest application possible—your future self will thank you.
Need help creating a balanced schedule or planning your path to success? Let College Sharks guide you.
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